Well rounded education: Young Cambodian monks learn English, computer skills

PHNOM PENH – Established in 2008, Wat Slaket Primary School has a primary focus on religious education and currently accommodates over 160 novice monks.

Located in the Battambang provincial capital’s Dam Spei Village of Slaket commune, the school serves as a model institution for training novice monks.

The curriculum incorporates key subjects and employs diverse educational techniques to ensure a strong foundation for learning and instil discipline in the young monks.

Venerable Yin Phaiyeen, deputy director of the school, told The Post that studies are divided into five grades, including grades 1, 2 and 3, along with two supplementary grades.

Yin explained that the curriculum at Wat Slaket Primary School aligns with that of a general school, while also incorporating Buddhist studies.

“His Holiness decreed that the monks study both the secular and the religious realms,” he explained.

“Core subjects include the Pali language, monastic rules, Abhidhamma and Buddhist philosophy. We study them all. Simultaneously, the monks study secular subjects such as Khmer, mathematics, social studies and science,” he added.

Beyond these core subjects, the school emphasises two crucial areas: English and computing, recognising their importance as bridges to the future.

“I believe that English language and computing skills are indispensable today,” Yin said.

“Our society increasingly relies on digital systems. Moreover, we cannot predict the future path of each monk. Some may pursue further education abroad or in other institutions, perhaps in fields like engineering, law or IT. By providing a foundation in English and computing, we prepare them for diverse possibilities, benefiting both the religious and secular realms,” he added.

Computer classes are conducted within the temple’s dedicated computer room, while English lessons take place externally.

“All monks are required to study English at Wat Damrey,” explained the deputy director.

“The Buddhist University there offers English language programmes and short courses. Teachers, abbots and the school committee collectively organise transportation and other necessary arrangements, ensuring the monks face no logistical hurdles,” he added.

Studies at the school are divided into three shifts: morning studies from 7.00am to 9.00am, daytime sessions from 1.00pm to 4.00pm and evening classes from 7.00pm to 9.00pm. Daytime studies are conducted in classrooms, while the evening studies take place within the temple grounds.

“Evening sessions focus on memorisation, a crucial aspect of monastic life,” Yin said.

“Memorising Dhamma and Pali lessons is essential for understanding. It requires diligent effort, particularly in Pali, where comprehending grammar and fundamental concepts is paramount. The adage ‘Daytime learning is insufficient; nighttime learning is crucial’ aptly reflects this,” he explained.

In addition to the curriculum, Wat Slaket incorporates a unique educational technique: displaying visual aids depicting rules and inappropriate behaviours.

“This method serves as a constant reminder for the young monks,” said Yin, adding, “Children are naturally playful and may sometimes forget certain guidelines. These visual aids help them recall appropriate conduct and avoid transgressions.”

He emphasised the school’s proactive approach to preventing rule violations among the young monks through education and training.

Students at Wat Slaket Primary School hail from diverse locations across Battambang Province and beyond. The school welcomes all aspiring young monks who wish to pursue their religious education.